Driving in France
Driving in France

We have always found this a relatively straight forward matter and much less daunting than you might at first imagine. Firstly there is relatively little traffic in Brittany and if you are used to the traffic levels in and around most major UK towns and cities you may well wonder what all the fuss is about. There is far less, if any, pressure to do anything rapidly, so relax, you’ve plenty of time to acclimatise. Secondly most of the rules and regulations are very similar to the UK, even the speed limits are similar, just a different unit of measurement. The most obvious problem is driving on the right and for first timers we would advocate particular attention to this phenomenon when rejoining the road after a comfort or lunch break. A little familiarity can catch you out, and most of us have been caught out (driven on the left and got away with it).


The following tips may well be useful, but are given as advice only and you must check their validity for yourself.


SPEED LIMITS
These signs mark the beginning and end of a built up area and where lower speed limits apply. Posted limits always apply. Be warned Gendarmes with speed guns are very active at weekends, particularly in high season. They are able to impose spot fines, which you have to pay in cash before leaving the speeding site at a rate of £60 a time. A new category of offence has been created in the penal code for drivers who 'deliberately put the lives of others in danger'. This applies when a third person has been put in direct danger of injury or death through the driver's disregard for safety precautions: (£10,000 for causing slight injuries).

Type of Road Dry Weather  Wet Weather
Motorways 130 kph 110kph
Dual Carriageways  110kph 100kph
Normal Roads 90kph 80kph
Built up Areas 50kph 30kph

Motorways – There are 8 000 kilometres of motorways, mostly toll roads 'autoroutes à péage'. Because of their private financing, prices per km can vary. (There are special exit booths for vehicles with accounts: télépéage automatique). You will find orange emergency telephones every 2 km, parking and resting areas every 10 or 20 km. 24-hour petrol stations offer a basic maintenance service, and are located approximately every 40 km. Most credit cards are accepted as payment for tolls and at s ervice stations.

Penalties

Drink and Drive:

DON'T. The limit is 0.05 per cent alcohol. Random breath tests are frequent. The fines for exceeding the drinking level from £90 (for a rate between 0,05 and 0,08 %) to £3,000.

Police are authorised to impose and collect fines on the spot up to £250 from drivers who violate traffic regulations. (rarely the Police may accept vouchers from people covered by AA, RAC or Europe Assistance motor insurance). For minor infractions, outside parking violations, a 30% reduction on the amount of the fine may be granted to drivers who pay the fine on the spot or within 24 hours. If the motorist does not consider that he is at fault, he will be asked to pay a deposit ('amende forfaitaire') which varies according to the offence (e.g. £15 for not wearing a seatbelt). The French Police must issue a receipt showing the amount paid.

PRIORITE A LA DROITE
Priorite a Droite and other road signs In built-up areas, the 'priorité' still applies and you must give way to anybody coming out of a side-turning on the right. However the 'priorité'rule no longer applies at roundabouts which means you give way to cars already on the round about: watch for signs and exercise great caution.
priorite-a-la-droite

Priorite a la Droite applies

This sign is most often applicable outside of built up areas. However if you have any doubts be very cautious.




no-priorite-a-la-droite (1K)

Priorite a la Droite does not apply




OTHER RULES OF A GENERAL NATURE

Seatbelts must be worn by the driver and front back-seat passengers. Under-tens may not travel in the front unless the child is in a specially approved fitted seat facing backwards. Stop signs mean stop. Creeping slowly in first gear will not do. Come to a complete halt.

No stopping on open roads unless the car is driven off the road.

Overtaking where there is a solid single centre line is heavily penalised.

A red warning triangle to be carried in case of breakdown unless your car has hazard warning lights, but strongly advised anyway as breakdown may affect your electrics. However it is compulsory for cars towing a caravan or a trailer.

Full or dipped headlights, as in UK, in poor visibility and at night.

Sidelights only when car is stationary.

It is strongly advisable to have a complete spare-bulb kit (buy before you go) as it is illegal to drive in France with faulty lights.

Beams must be adjusted for right-hand drive.

Yellow-tinted headlights are not compulsory for tourist vehicles.

Here are some French words and phrases that you may encounter on the roads whilst driving in France.

Cédez le passage Give way
Douane Customs
Rappel Reminder
Fin de chantier End of works/site/roadworks
Ralentir Slow down
Arrêt Stop
Passage piétons Pedestrian crossing
Vous n’avez pas la priorité You do not have priority
Chaussée glissante Road is slippery
Chaussée déformer Road is deformed/bad condition